Nigella sativa has attracted healers in ancient civilizations and researchers in recent times. Traditionally, it has been used in different forms to treat many diseases including asthma, hypertension, diabetes, inflammation, cough, bronchitis, headache, eczema, fever, dizziness and influenza. Experimentally, it has been demonstrated that N. sativa extracts and the main constituent of their volatile oil, thymoquinone, possess antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties.
In this review we aimed at summarizing the most recent investigations related to a few and most important effects of thymoquinone. It is concluded that thymoquinone has evidently proved its activity as hepatoprotective, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, cytotoxic and anti-cancer chemical, with specific mechanisms of action, which provide support to consider this compound as an emerging drug. Further research is required to make thymoquinone a pharmaceutical preparation ready for clinical trials.
Thymoquinone: an emerging natural drug with a wide range of medical applications. Khader M, Eckl PM. Iran J Basic Med Sci. 2014 Dec;17(12):950-7. Review.PMID: 25859298 Free PMC Article Similar articles
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Antibacterial Activity
Analysis and antibacterial activity of Nigella sativa essential oil formulated in microemulsion system. Shaaban HA, Sadek Z, Edris AE, Saad-Hussein A. J Oleo Sci. 2015;64(2):223-32. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess14177. Epub 2015 Jan 20. PMID: 25748382 Free Article Similar articles
Antifungal Activity
Evaluation of antifungal activities of the essential oil and various extracts of Nigella sativa and its main component, thymoquinone against pathogenic dermatophyte strains. Mahmoudvand H, Sepahvand A, Jahanbakhsh S, Ezatpour B, Ayatollahi Mousavi SA. J Mycol Med. 2014 Dec;24(4):e155-61. doi: 10.1016/j.mycmed. 2014.06.048. Epub 2014 Oct 19. PMID: 25442918 Similar articles
Analgesic and Anti inflammatory: Black Cumin (Nigella sativa) and Its Active Constituent, Thymoquinone: An Overview on the Analgesic and Anti-inflammatory Effects. Amin B, Hosseinzadeh H. Planta Med. 2016 Jan;82(1-02):8-16. doi: 10.1055/s-0035-1557838. Epub 2015 Sep 14. PMID: 26366755 Similar articles
Immunomodulatory and Anti-inflammatory effect in Allergic Asthma. Effect of dexamethasone and Nigella sativa on inducible nitric oxide synthase in the lungs of a murine model of allergic Asthma. Abdel-Aziz M, Abass A, Zalata K, Abd Al-Galel T, Allam U, Karrouf G. Iran J Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2014 Oct;13(5):324-34. PMID: 25150073 Free Article Similar articles
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